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This area is east of that covered in figures 65 and 66; the large
crater is Lambert. Here also lava flows of more than one age are present.
A sinuous band of smooth, sparsely cratered mare extends northeastward
through the center of the picture. It is most certainly a young lava flow
and contrasts strongly with the much more densely cratered older mare southeast
of the dashed line marking the contact between the two. The western boundary
of the young lava flow clearly laps upon and embays the blanket of ejecta
deposits surrounding Lambert. Many radial ridges of ejecta and radial grooves
or chains of secondary craters radiating outward from Lambert are faintly
visible beneath the younger flow near its western boundary. These relationships
prove that the younger flow postdates the formation of the crater. Many
clusters of secondary craters from craters other than Lambert are present.
The shape, orientation, and freshness of some (indicated by arrows) lead
us to believe they were probably formed by ejecta from Copernicus, which
lies 360 km further south. They are present on the older mare, on the ejecta
from Lambert, and elsewhere around this area. However, none is present
on the younger flow. If this observation is supported by further study,
the younger flow must postdate even the crater Copernicus, and thus be
younger than any other extensive lava flow recognized to date.
-H.M.
Report Source: NASA SP-362, Page 77, Figure 67
This web page was created by Francis Ridge
for The Lunascan Project
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