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Hardware
Review
ALA
1530 & 330 - Figures
and measurements in the field (III)
Here
are some figures I recorded on Saturday November 22, 2003 in various
conditions on the heights of Wépion, Belgium, theoretically away
from QRM (300m ASL, rural, open fields). The first relay tower is 7
km away, and the first AM pylon is located over 40 km away and do not
create intermodulation.
I installed in the garden a G5RV multi-band dipole
purchased at WiMo, 31.1m (100') long, with 10m of ladder line and a 4:1 balun connected
to 15m of RG-58 coaxial partly buried in the ground. The ALA-1530
(ALA) magnetic loop was set down outdoors in the middle of the
garden, 5m away from the shack. The ALA was also installed in a near
tree and attached to a window shutter; in each case results were
similar. It captured maybe a bit less QRM when
it was placed 0.5m above ground, due to the decrease of ground effect but the difference
was not important.
When
QRM was strong, the orientation of the loop in the vertical plane
was more
important than its place in a room or another.
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At
left the object of comparison, a G5RV dipole tight 5m
high only in the garden. It is used like a longwire,
thus untuned to listen at BC stations. At right the
ALA-1530 active magnetic loop set down outdoors, 5m away
from the shack. I did other tests hanging the loop on
one of the house shutters, in a tree and in the shack too, with
similar results. |
|
In ham
bands from 160 to 10 meters, the signal was globally stronger on the ALA
but it was also jammed by RFI (like the one
generated by power supplies) and more generally by QRM than G5RV
(even untuned). The difference is ranging from 1 to 4 S-points more
QRM on the loop,
mainly on bands from 15 to 10 meters.
Listening
to weak signals (S-4 and below), the QRM was usually (not always)
more important on the ALA as well. I also listened some white noises where I
found free frequencies without any broadcast. Even without signal,
ALA captured also more QRM (1 to 4 S-points stronger) than G5RV, in
both VLF and SW bands. Of course, with a strong signal (e.g.
RS-59), the dipole and ALA are quasi no more sensitive to QRM, even
if it is still present simply because the S/N ratio was higher, the
Q signal covering the QRM.
Comparison
with a G5RV dipole (31m long, no tuned outside ham bands) in good
conditions :
|
Hams bands and utilities services |
|
QRG
(MHz) |
G5RV |
ALA-1530 |
Note |
UTC |
|
29.600 |
54 |
56 |
ham,
incl. 2 S-points QRM on ALA |
13:50 |
|
28.105 |
55 |
56 |
ham,
incl. 1 S-point QRM on ALA |
11:50 |
|
27.274 |
59 |
59 |
FM,
CB, not always readable on ALA |
10:00 |
|
24.944 |
59 |
59 |
ham,
ALA more sensitive to QRM |
11:50 |
|
22.084 |
52 |
54 |
utility,
maritime, incl. 2 S-points QRM on ALA |
13:30 |
|
21.254 |
59+10 |
59 |
ham,
incl. about 2 S-points QRM on ALA |
10:00 |
|
18.136 |
55 |
54 |
ham,
incl. at least 1 S-point QRM on ALA |
10:00 |
|
16.561 |
57 |
59 |
utility,
ship station |
1236 |
|
14.148 |
59+10 |
59 |
ham |
10:00 |
|
13.264 |
59+10 |
59 |
utility,
AMS |
10:00 |
|
12.344 |
52 |
53 |
utility,
USB, maritime, more QRM
on G5RV |
10:00 |
|
10.046 |
55 |
57 |
ham,
CW, 4Z beacon, not clear on ALA |
10:00 |
|
8.597 |
57 |
55 |
utility,
PACTOR, HEC |
12:10 |
|
8.240 |
56 |
55 |
utility, maritime, USB, more QRM on G5RV |
13:15 |
|
8.040 |
59+10 |
59+20 |
utility,
FAX, GYA |
10:50 |
|
7.057 |
59+10 |
58 |
ham,
more QRM on ALA |
10:00 |
|
6.615 |
57 |
57 |
utility,
LSB,
aeronautical |
10:50 |
|
5.450 |
59 |
59 |
utility,
USB, MVU |
10:00 |
|
4.325 |
59 |
59+20 |
utility,
CW, SUP |
10:00 |
|
4.216 |
59 |
59 |
utility,
SITOR, SVO |
10:00 |
|
3.788 |
59+10 |
59 |
ham |
10:00 |
|
3.413 |
57 |
56 |
utility,
AMS |
10:00 |
|
2.813 |
57 |
55 |
utility, SSB, JYO |
10:00 |
|
1.832 |
54 |
56 |
ham,
at least 2 S-points QRM on ALA |
10:00 |
|
0.136 |
50 |
51 |
ham,
white noise, 1 S-point QRM on ALA |
14:00 |
|
AM
Broadcasts |
|
QRG
(MHz) |
G5RV |
ALA-1530 |
Note |
UTC |
|
25.820
|
59 |
59 |
RFI,
a bit QRM on ALA |
13:50 |
|
21.605
|
59+20 |
59+10 |
UAE
radio, Dubai |
12:56 |
|
19.010
|
58 |
57 |
Radio
Free Afghanistan, with QRM on ALA |
12:55 |
|
17.895
|
59+10 |
59+10 |
BSKSA,
Riyadh, with a bit QRM on ALA |
12:54 |
|
16.000 |
51 |
56 |
white
noise (heavy QRM on ALA) |
20:00 |
|
15.120 |
58 |
59+10 |
Voice
of Nigeria |
19:55 |
|
12.160 |
55 |
55 |
WWCR,
signal more disturbed on ALA |
15:43 |
|
11.585 |
59+10 |
59+20 |
All
India Radio |
15:38 |
|
10.320 |
51 |
56 |
white
noise (heavy QRM on ALA) |
20:32 |
|
9.928 |
59+20 |
59+40 |
Radio
Jordan |
19:46 |
|
9.454 |
59+20 |
59+20 |
China
CNR-8 |
19:39 |
|
7.455
|
59+10 |
59 |
Radio
Free Asia (1) |
11:00 |
|
7.225 |
59+50 |
59+40 |
RTV
Tunisienne |
16:55 |
|
7.145 |
59+30 |
59+20 |
Belaruskaje R.1 |
16:53 |
|
6.005
|
59+20 |
59+20 |
Deutschlandradio |
10:00 |
|
5.890
|
59 |
59+10 |
Radio
Vatican, more QSB on G5RV |
13:00 |
|
4.940 |
59 |
59+10 |
Voice
of Russia, Flood in QRM with G5RV (2) |
13:00 |
|
2.000 |
54 |
57 |
white
noise (heavy QRM on ALA) |
20:30 |
|
1.781
|
59 |
59 |
RTBF, Flood in QRM with G5RV (2) |
13:00 |
|
1.537
|
55 |
57 |
German radio |
13:00 |
|
1.396
|
54 |
59 |
Holland, more QSB on G5RV |
13:00 |
|
1.306
|
57 |
59 |
France, more QRM on ALA |
13:00 |
|
0.620
|
59+20 |
59+40 |
RTBF |
14:00 |
|
0.400
|
51 |
54 |
white
noise (more QRM on ALA) |
20:05 |
|
0.236
|
59+10 |
59+20 |
RTL |
20:10 |
|
0.160
|
59+10 |
59+10 |
France
Inter |
14:00 |
Notes:
1.
Compared to the signal received with the G5RV, ALA was very
sensitive to QRM when my portable PC was connected to the main. BC
signal was at 80% flood in QRM on this frequency (only this
frequency) !
2.
Signal flood in QRM with G5RV and unreadable. Signal above QRM and
readable on ALA.
Figures
II
Here
are other figures I recorded at noon and at midnight too but from my
appartment in Luxembourg, using a 35m sloper longwire, one half
being tight indoor at ceiling level, the other one being tight
outdoors, from the window of my 2d story to a fence located at the
end of the garden. Of course 15m of this longwire running indoors,
it captured much more RFI , to reach at some
frequencies 59+.
The magnetic loop was the ALA-330 placed indoors, in front of a large window in the living room located
street side then in the middle of the living room at ground level
where sometimes it gave better results.
 |
 |
|
For
these tests I tight a sloper longwire 35m long
between my appartment located at 2d floor and the
end of the garden. At right the loop installed in
my living room behind the veils.
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In
average and contrarily to the first table that was recorded in a
spot away from RFI, in conditions of heavy QRM the ALA-330 was able
to extract weak stations that were flooded in the QRM with the
longwire. Sometimes using the ALA-330 the QRM dropped between 5
and 7 S-points, the equivalent of 42 dB ! The ALA-1530 gave similar
figures.
Comparison
with a 35m sloper longwire in worst conditions (indoors with QRM)
:
|
Hams
bands |
|
QRG
(MHz) |
Longwire |
ALA-330 |
QRM
w/longwire* |
QRM
w/
ALA-1530* |
UTC |
| 29.5 |
57
/ 56 |
55
/ none |
57 |
54
/ 51 |
12:00 |
| 29.5 |
58+ |
58 |
56-58 |
51-53 |
23:00 |
| 28.5 |
57 |
53 |
57 |
51 |
12:00 |
| 28.5 |
57 |
57 |
57 |
51-53 |
23:00 |
| 24.9 |
59+ |
58 |
59+ |
57 |
12:00 |
| 24.9 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
56+ |
23:00 |
| 21.3 |
58 |
57 |
58 |
55 |
12:00 |
| 21.3 |
59+ |
56 |
59+ |
55+ |
23:00 |
| 18.1 |
57 |
56 |
57 |
53 |
12:00 |
| 18.1 |
57 |
54
/ 53 |
57
/ 58 |
55
/ 51 |
23:00 |
| 14.2 |
59
/ 59 |
58
/ 59 |
57
/ 58 |
57+
/ 57 |
12:00 |
| 14.2 |
57+
/ 58 |
57
/ 58 |
57
/ 55 |
56
/ 55 |
23:00 |
| 10.1 |
59+10
/ 59+ |
58
/ 58 |
57
/ 57 |
54
/ 56 |
12:00 |
| 10.1 |
58 |
59 |
58 |
57 |
23:00 |
| 7.05 |
59
/ 58+ / 59 |
58
/ 59 / 58 |
57
/ 58 /57 |
57
/ 57 / 55 |
23:00 |
| 7.05 |
59
/ 58+ / 59 |
55
/
57 / 58 |
57
/ 57 /57 |
53
/ 55 / 56 |
23:00 |
| 3.7 |
57 |
59 |
55 |
55 |
12:00 |
| 3.7 |
58 |
59 |
56 |
57 |
23:00 |
| 1.9 |
58+ |
58 |
58 |
58
/ 51 / 55 |
12:00 |
| 1.9 |
59+ |
53 |
59+ |
57 |
23:00 |
|
AM
Broadcasts |
|
QRG
(MHz)
|
Longwire
|
ALA-330
|
QRM
w/longwire*
|
QRM
w/ALA-1530* |
UTC
|
|
27.957
|
unreadable |
57 |
57 |
55 |
12:00 |
|
21.600
|
59 |
59+10 |
none |
none |
12:00 |
|
17.595
|
58 |
58 |
58 |
57 |
12:00 |
|
17.531
|
58 |
58 |
57 |
57 |
23:00 |
|
15.487
|
58
/ 59+20 |
57
/ 59+10 |
none |
none |
12:00 |
|
15.408
|
59+10 |
59 |
none |
none |
23:00 |
|
9.578
|
59+30 |
59+20 |
none |
none |
23:00 |
|
9.576
|
59+10 |
58
with QSB |
57 |
57 |
12:00 |
|
6.370
|
59+10 |
59 |
57 |
57 |
23:00 |
|
6.095
|
59 |
57 |
57
with QSB |
57 |
12:00 |
|
2.806
|
59+10 |
55+ |
59+ | |